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Anorexia is a psychological and possibly life-threatening eating disorder in which a person has extremely low body weight relative to his Body Mass Index.
Types
There are basically 2 types of Anorexia
• Purge Type: The person has an overwhelming feeling of guilt when he/she eats and would react negatively by vomiting, abusing laxatives, or excessively exercising.
• Restrictive: The person would fiercely limit the quantity of food consumed well below their body’s caloric needs and in effect slowly starving himself or herself.
Causes
Anorexia has mainly 2 causes Environmental and Biological
1. Environmental
• Professions and careers that promote being thin
• Peer pressure among friends and co-workers to be thin
• Family and childhood traumas
2. Biological
• Genetics
• Irregular hormone functions
• Nutritional deficiencies
Treatment
• Medical: One must address any and all serious health issues that arise due to anorexia
• Nutritional: A person affected should be educated about normal eating patterns and diets
• Therapy: To help the patient move from past traumatic life events and lead a healthy life.
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